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Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27: Subject-Wise List

Get complete information, important dates and official links below.

Post Date: 24 Sep 2026

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribes compulsory language and academic subjects for Class 10 students. Students study two language subjects along with Mathematics, Science and Social Science. They may also select one optional subject based on the options available at their school.

Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 : Syllabus

Bihar Board Class 10 Compulsory Subjects

S.No. Subject Category Subject
1 Mother Language Hindi, Urdu, Bengali or Maithili
2 Second Indian Language Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, Persian or Bhojpuri
3 Language English
4 Compulsory Subject Mathematics
5 Compulsory Subject Science
6 Compulsory Subject Social Science

BSEB confirms that Class 10 students study Mathematics, Science, Social Science and two language subjects as compulsory subjects. Students can also select one optional language or elective subject.

Bihar Board Class 10 Language Subjects

S.No. Language
1 Hindi
2 English
3 Urdu
4 Bengali
5 Maithili
6 Sanskrit
7 Arabic
8 Persian
9 Bhojpuri

A student’s language combination depends on the mother-language and second-language options selected during school registration.

Bihar Board Class 10 Main Subjects

S.No. Subject
1 Mathematics
2 Science
3 Social Science

Bihar Board Class 10 Optional Subjects

Optional subjects may include:

S.No. Optional Subject
1 Advanced Mathematics
2 Economics
3 Commerce
4 Home Science
5 Fine Arts
6 Music
7 Dance
8 An additional language

The availability of optional subjects may differ between schools. Students should check the subject selected in their BSEB registration record before downloading the syllabus.

Verify the Syllabus on the Official Bihar Board Website

Students should verify their subject names and download the latest syllabus only from the official Bihar School Examination Board website:

Bihar Board Official Website

The official Bihar Board website may publish the syllabus, model papers and subject-related notifications separately. Students should check that the document applies to Class 10 (Matric) and the correct academic session.